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I simply spent an entire day exploring one in every of Europe’s poorest international locations, the place there are not any shimmery Eiffel Towers, Mediterranean sunsets, or huge leafy boulevards lined with designer outlets – and I nearly couldn’t consider I was nonetheless in the identical continent.
Comprising Southeastern Europe, the Balkan Peninsula is formally house to 12 nations, which all share a standard tradition and an intertwined History. It can also be my go-to vacation spot, house to beautiful seashores and UNESCO-listed websites, the tastiest meals, and delightful, incredibly affordable cities but to be found, far-off from the Instagram hordes.
Having been to Croatia, Albania, and Western Turkey, I determined it was time to go deeper into the center of the area and discover what is probably its least-visited state:
Welcome To Kosovo, Europe’s Youngest Nation
Out of 12 international locations which are both totally, or partially Balkan, the small, newly-independent Kosovo was the one nation I saved avoiding as I country-hopped throughout the peninsula. While I had the chance to go to twice since first arriving within the territory all the way in which again in 2019, each misinformation and misleading travel advisories at all times discouraged me.
Although it’s definitely not preventing a full-fledged war, at the very least not anymore, Kosovo is but to ascertain amicable relations with Serbia, from which it declared independence unilaterally in 2007. The latter has repeatedly refused to simply accept Kosovar sovereignty, and to at the present time, some maps embody Kosovo as a Serbian autonomous province.
But why does Kosovo’s independence declare proceed to be challenged by Serbia greater than a decade later?
Why Is Kosovo Still Claimed By Serbia?
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For many of the twentieth century, these two international locations fashioned the now-defunct federal entity of Yugoslavia alongside Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and North Macedonia. Beginning within the 90s, Yugoslavia started to crumble, and one after the opposite, the federal republics inside it seceded, rejecting Serbian rule, although not with out battle.
Carrying the scars of the 90s conflict, liable for re-shaping Balkan borders and establishing at the very least six new international locations, and expressing a robust will to re-assert its Albanian id, Kosovo was the final former Yugoslav territory to carry an independence vote solely 15 years in the past: Europe’s youngest (partially acknowledged) nation.
Regrettably, the Kosovar referendum was deemed unlawful by Serbian lawmakers on the idea that Kosovo was by no means a constituent republic inside Yugoslavia, not like Croatia, Slovenia, or the others. Fast ahead a decade, and the authorized imbroglio continues to have repercussions, with Kosovo’s worldwide recognition being restricted and disputes extending well into 2023.
There are 4 major the explanation why the individuals of Kosovo don’t really feel hooked up to Serbia and should need to untangle themselves from the persisting ghosts of the Yugoslav period:
- Kosovo is inhabited by Albanians, who type the overwhelming majority of the populace (92%)
- Naturally, essentially the most widely-spoken language in Kosovo is Albanian, an Indo-European language markedly completely different from Serbian
- The most adopted faith in Serbia is Eastern Orthodoxy (69.9%); Kosovo is 95.6% Muslim
- For many of the twentieth century, the Kosovar demand for extra autonomy inside Yugoslavia was largely neglected and violently repressed by Serbian-controlled Yugoslav forces, giving rise to a robust anti-Serbian sentiment throughout the territory
Now that you recognize why Kosovo’s standing is disputed, it’s time we understood how truly underdeveloped it’s as a nation standing by itself and why that got here to be:
Kosovo Is The Third Poorest Country In Europe
Due to its advanced current previous, assuming that it’s impartial from Serbia, Kosovo has been named the third-poorest country in Europe, with nearly 30% of the inhabitants, or 550,000 Kosovars, falling under the poverty line. In 2016, it had an unemployment fee of 34.8%, and a majority of households earned lower than €6,000 per yr.
In addition to a low Human Development Index, Kosovars battle from:
- Not being members of the European Union and having their motion in Europe severely restricted
- Not being part of NATO, which places them at an elevated threat of assaults by neighboring belligerent international locations
- Having the weakest passport in Europe; as of 2022, Kosovo passport holders want visas to enter most European international locations, and they’re solely granted visa-free entry to 41 international locations worldwide
- Refused admission in international locations that don’t acknowledge Kosovar independence and thus Kosovar-issued journey paperwork (Georgia, Moldova, Cuba, and others)
Kosovo, and the broader Balkan Peninsula, are indisputably European, being an integral a part of the continent’s multicultural, multi-ethnic, and multi-faith character. However, they’re a special taste of Europe, mendacity exterior the Brussels sphere of management and infrequently resembling Western Asia by way of city planning, tradition, and infrastructure.
For essentially the most half, there are not any huge, tree-lined Belle epoque boulevards to be discovered right here. Instead, it’s best to count on streets full of overhead energy cables and overflowing rubbish within the type of Latin America’s run-down hoods. Additionally, Kosovo isn’t the best vacation spot for vacationers searching for the quintessential European sightseeing expertise:
Several historic buildings in Pristina have both been destroyed or closely broken by bombing, and what’s left are a handful of medieval mosques and Serbian Orthodox Churches, modernist residence blocks evocative of the communist years, and conflict memorials paying homage to the Kosovar Albanians who misplaced their lives preventing for autonomy.
So why, then, is Kosovo value visiting?
Six Reasons Why Kosovo Should Be On Your Radar For 2023
Incredibly Welcoming Locals
The hospitality of Albanians precedes them, and upon arriving in Pristina, my first vacation spot on at the present time tour, I was reminded why they’ve a fame for being one of the crucial pleasant individuals in Europe. Whether you’re purchasing for souvenirs or just asking for instructions, you’ll really feel their heat and be greeted by real smiles.
From the few interactions with Kosovars I had throughout my tour, I felt as in the event that they had been as elated as they had been puzzled I was touring there within the first place. Locals will exit of their solution to be sure to really feel welcome, be it eagerly sharing their customs and traditions, or pausing no matter it’s they’re doing to assist a vacationer in want of help, with out anticipating something in return.
We should remind ourselves it is a new child nation internet hosting lower than 200,000 overseas vacationers on common per year, and guaranteeing vacationers have a very good impression is of their finest curiosity.
It Is Home To Beautiful Historical Sites
Kosovo could have been ravaged by conflict, and it’s true a number of of its historic monuments are both present process reconstruction or had been razed to the bottom, giving solution to modernist buildings that wouldn’t be completely misplaced within the bygone Soviet Union, however this doesn’t imply there’s no architectural magnificence to be discovered right here, or an inestimable cultural worth at that.
The Balkans are maybe essentially the most History-charged area in all of Europe, and Kosovo isn’t any exception. One of the details of curiosity within the nation is the lovely 14th-century Serbian Orthodox Gracanicka Monastery. Embellished by vibrant frescoes and atmospheric candles, it’s one in every of a handful of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Kosovo.
Yet one other instance of Orthodox structure that’s been enlisted by UNESCO is the Patriarchal Monastery of Pec, situated close to town of Peja, well-known for its putting pink exterior. Elsewhere in Kosovo, guests may admire the remnants of well-preserved 18th and Nineteenth-century Ottoman homes.
Wandering the cobblestone streets of Prizren to the bewitching chants emanating from the close by minarets, you’ll be transported again to the Anatolian heartland of Turkiye. Distinctly oriental in character, Prizren options an outdated Ottoman bridge arching over a transparent river and imposing mosques glistening white in opposition to the encompassing inexperienced hills.
Some name it the prettiest metropolis in Kosovo, and one of many prettiest in Southeastern Europe.
@vinigoesglobal Prizren is completely gorgey 😍 #kosovo #balkans #europe #prizren ♬ original sound – Vini | Travel Blogger
Kosovo Has A Burgeoning Art Scene
It have to be one thing within the water… In current years, Kosovo has been spawning a formidable streak of pop stars which are crossing over to the mainstream and making it large in America. Two of essentially the most simply acknowledged artists whose households hail initially from listed below are the multi-platinum British artists Dua Lipa and Rita Ora.
Dua is, in reality, one of the crucial profitable feminine artists of the streaming period with a number of prime ten hits below her belt – with Don’t Start Now, Levitating, New Rules, and Physical to call a couple of – and different profitable collaborations with world-renowned DJs and business veterans like Elton John. Other than advancing the Kosovar trigger, she’s been credited for ‘putting Kosovo’s title on the map‘ and reviving the country’s dying cultural scene.
Now, guests to Pristina can attend an annual worldwide music competition held in summer time organized by Sunny Hill Foundation, headed by Dua Lipa herself and her father, Kosovo-born businessman Dukagjin Lipa. While she’s on tour, the singer is often included within the line-up, which options different worldwide acts and native Albanian artists.
It Is Incredibly Cheap By European Standards
@vinigoesglobal That’s it I’m transferring right here bye ✌🏼 #kosovo #offthebeatenpath #balkans #food ♬ Aesthetic – Tollan Kim
Out of all 37 European international locations I have set foot in, Kosovo needs to be the one the place my vacationer {dollars} stretched the furthest. Even if you happen to’re ready to splurge after being locked down at house for almost three years, and also you’re ordering each attainable appetizer on the menu, getting a invoice of greater than 20 euros per particular person at a mid-range restaurant will likely be just about not possible.
Additionally, entry to cultural sights is, on common, €2 to €5 (such because the Gracanicka Monastery), making it extremely reasonably priced to discover over a couple of days or perhaps a longer time period. On common, the cost of living in Kosovo is 61.68% decrease than within the United States, with month-to-month bills with out lease estimated at €359, or roughly $382.
An vital piece of information: Kosovo has no official forex of its personal, and so they have adopted the euro unilaterally. It is by far essentially the most broadly accepted forex within the nation, although it could be attainable to seek out companies that settle for or alternate U.S. {dollars}, British kilos, or different fashionable currencies.
It’s Every Foodie’s Idea Of Paradise
Albanian meals ranks amongst my favourite in Europe, primarily as a result of it resembles different ethnic dishes concocted by the Turkish or the Greek, with elements which are at all times recent, melt-in-your-mouth meat rolls, soup wealthy in spices and distinctive Balkan condiments, and a large assortment of locally-sourced fruit and salted, tender cheeses.
Whether you’re in Kosovo, Albania, or some other Albanian-majority area of North Macedonia or Greece, relaxation assured you’ll be properly taken care of by your Albanian hosts. Some of my favourite picks are:
- Fergese, a flavorful paste made primarily of tomato sauce, cottage cheese, inexperienced peppers, and garlic, served historically with bread
- Byrek (the Albanian equal to the pan-Balkan burek), a flaky dough pastry stuffed with potatoes, spinach, meat, or cheese
- Tarator, a chilly soup containing bitter yogurt, shredded cucumber, a couple of squeezes of lemon, and several other teaspoons of salt
- Speca te mbushura, rice-stuffed inexperienced peppers. In some Albanian areas, chopped lamb and/or tomatoes could be added
- Qofte, meatballs that may be grilled, fried, or baked
- Tave kosi, lamb baked in a melting pot of do-it-yourself yogurt, rice and eggs
Kosovo Is A Unique Country To Explore
Having traveled Albania extensively, I had the impression it borrows closely from Italian and Greek cultures, resting cozily in its Southern European, Adriatic nook. To all results, the Republic of Albania effortlessly matches all of the Mediterranean standards: pristine seashores, freshly caught seafood, Greco-Roman monuments, and laid-back vibes all through.
Kosovo, however, is landlocked, and never solely its delicacies however the locals’ lifestyle as an entire is fully outlined by its geographical options. You won’t discover an abundance of seafood right here, although the standard meat-heavy shqiptarë weight-reduction plan stays a defining trait, as does Albanian folklore and ethnic apparel.
@vinigoesglobal Did you recognize that regardless of being British born Dua Lipa’s household is from Kosovo? #kosovo #dualipa #travel #funfacts #trending #europe #popmusic #popculture ♬ original sound – Vini | Travel Blogger
At the identical time, it has integrated different Turkish and Slavic influences, having spent centuries below Ottoman rule, and later in a state union with the South Slavic communities. The fixed redrawing of the borders and inflow of immigration from neighboring international locations has given rise to a novel Kosovar id that’s intently associated to Albania’s, however not completely Albanian.
This small, neglected territory is, in essence, the Balkan Peninsula and all of its contrasting identities in a nutshell.
How To Get To Kosovo In 2023
Notably, there are no direct flights from the United States or Canada. Reaching Pristina from the Americas, U.S. vacationers should change flights at the very least as soon as. When it involves one-stop connections, choices are limitless: most of Europe’s main transit hubs, resembling London Heathrow, Vienna, and Frankfurt, have established year-round air hyperlinks to Kosovo.
Geographically, the closest nation Americans can fly into is, mockingly, Serbia. Belgrade is served by direct Air Serbia flights leaving from New York (JFK), with one-way fares beginning at $618 this winter. Landing in Serbia, Kosovo-bound vacationers are required to journey through land to the disputed territory (which Serbia continues to say as its personal).
Alternatively, worldwide buses to Pristina depart from Skopje, in North Macedonia, and Tirana, Albania, in addition to different choose cities within the Balkans. Timetables could change relying on the date of the week, and tickets are usually bought from the ticket workplace at bus stations. Fares vary between $25 and $30 for return journeys, although they are often dearer relying on the transportation supplier.
If you’re planning on taking the bus from Belgrade, the journey is often hassle-free for these coming into Kosovo after crossing into Serbia first. Americans who first cross into Kosovo, both through Pristina Airport or some other border crossing factors with North Macedonia or Albania, and proceed touring onward to Serbia, will likely be barred.
The Problem With Entering Serbia After Crossing Into Kosovo First
As Belgrade considers Kosovo an integral a part of its territory, border authorities have dominated that every one non-Serbian nationals coming into from the latter with out a legitimate Serbian stamp on their passports may have crossed into Serbia illegally. Americans making an attempt to do ought to count on to be turned away on the border unceremoniously.
In sum:
- Traveling from Serbia into Kosovo with Serbia because the preliminary entry level: completely authorized in Serbia’s view (the identical applies to re-entering Serbia after visiting Kosovo)
- Traveling from Kosovo into Serbia with out an preliminary Serbian entry stamp in your passport: unlawful on Serbia’s half
Unless you might be planning on visiting Serbia after Kosovo, you shouldn’t fear about these border disputes and complicated technicalities. However, if you happen to’re backpacking throughout the Balkans, and also you would like to not get on the flawed facet of a Serbian immigration officer, you could guarantee you might be stamped by them first.
To the very best of my information, earlier visits to Kosovo that didn’t contain an accompanying go to to the northern neighbor mustn’t pose an obstacle for entry into Serbia sooner or later, except you’re unfortunate sufficient to run into hostile border workers, who could take their time questioning you over a fading stamp.
Want To Avoid All These Confusing Border Rules? Consider Booking A Private Tour Of Kosovo Instead
As I booked a non-public day tour of Kosovo leaving from Skopje, the capital of North Macedonia, situated a brief one hour and a half away, I entered through a land crossing level. The expertise was moderately clean, and my unbelievable information, Smile, from Skopje Daily Tours, dealt with all border formalities so I might fear about appreciating the surroundings as an alternative.
I am not an fanatic of guided excursions myself, notably these involving a bunch. Personally, I want exploring new locations at my very own tempo, and often with sufficient time to have a few days at leisure. Unfortunately, this time spherical, I could be flying out of the Balkans on the very subsequent day, and being so quick on time, reserving this non-public go to was the suitable name:
- It is significantly dearer than an tour, however you might have extra freedom to personalize your itinerary and get to know your driver/information slightly higher
- Guides working for Skopje Daily Tours are Historians, or Geopolitics consultants with intensive information of Kosovo – and also you’re free to ask them any questions you will have in regards to the Balkan battle
- Traveling by automobile with a certified information, there’s much less ready at land borders – buses are usually checked totally to make sure there are not any smugglers and that they meet sure requirements till they’re allowed to cross
- No stops on the regular vacationer traps or overpriced memento outlets: your information will guarantee time is optimized and that you’ve the absolute best expertise, consuming in cheap eating places and seeing actually related websites
Prices for a personal day tour of Pristina and Prizren, two of Kosovo’s major cities, begin at €55.
Safety
Reading journey advisories on Kosovo, I’d be stunned if anybody determined to go to in any respect. In common, Western international locations make notes on the unsolved Serbo-Albanian quarrel, warning their residents of upper crime ranges, ‘high tensions’ alongside the border with Serbia, and the specter of terrorism and violent demonstrations.
Kosovo is certainly a rustic with deep-rooted points that’s but to completely obtain peace and normalize relations with its Slavic neighbor, however visiting the primary vacationer zones, particularly the cities of Pristina and Prizren, telephone in hand and talking English unashamedly, I felt as protected right here as wherever else (within the Balkans).
Walking in Pristina, my restricted information of Albanian was my solely concern being approached by pleasant, smiling natives at native cafes or outlets, who appeared as delighted to be operating right into a overseas visitor as I was for visiting. One should keep in mind Kosovo is unquestionably not one in every of these European hotspots affected by overtourism – quite the opposite.
With that being stated, I kept away from touring North Mitrovica, Leposavic, Zubin Potok, and Zvecan, the place confrontations between Albanians and Kosovo’s ethnically Serbian residents have been recognized to erupt with little warning and restricted my actions to Pristina’s metropolis middle and the Old Town in Prizren, fashionable sightseeing areas.
On prime of that, I was accompanied by an skilled information who ensured I wouldn’t deviate from the touristic path and put myself in hurt’s manner. Unless you might be instantly concerned with paramilitary teams or extremist organizations, and also you’re not actively searching for hassle (e.g. wandering closely patrolled borders), hassle won’t come to seek out you.
Rules For Entering Kosovo In 2023
Kosovo has eliminated all of its Covid entry necessities since May 2022.
- Vaccination is now not a prerequisite for entry
- There isn’t any testing regime in place previous to, upon, or after arriving
- Travelers should not anticipated to remain in isolation for a time period after arriving
- There are not any on-line kinds or pre-flight registrations to be made flying to Kosovo
Bottomline
This tiny, newly-independent state, tormented by ethnic conflicts and that’s but to completely get better from a bloody conflict, is lastly discovering its footing as an off-path tourism hub. Although it’s fairly a way-off from different extra developed neighbors, it has loads of unexplored potential to appeal vacationers who often flock to Western Europe.
Yes, it has considerably of a fame for being slightly tough across the edges, however Kosovo is a good looking place to discover… If you recognize the place to look.
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